韩伯皋佥事移湖学讲堂时倪仲深作教韩为作堂记予因赋此诗

春风采采宫芹香,宫前泮水涵晴光。
鳞鳞瓦影落晴昼,鱼自在藻鸢自翔。
盛时学士多俊造,两庑弦诵声琅琅。
藏修游息俨有序,丹雘炫耀联宫墙。
喧啾一扫众境寂,爽垲坐阅松柽凉。
吴兴先生适用材,时论已许收栋梁。
悬知述作有本始,上顾宪纪司翕张。
雄文师表动一世,籍湜喘汗汉走僵。
昔之人品今可见,光焰万古开天章。
推尊孔道赖韩氏,岿然丰刻在斯堂。

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介绍

《湖学讲堂记》是唐代文学家韩愈的一篇散文,作于公元817年(唐宪宗元和十二年)。文章记载了当时湖州刺史倪伯高建造讲堂的事。

韩愈,字退之,唐代著名文学家、思想家,古文运动的倡导者和主要代表之一。他的文章以“文以载道”为宗旨,提倡古文,反对骈偶文风,主张用词藻来表达思想,力求语言质朴、自然。他的文学创作以散文最为出色,尤其擅长议论文、记叙文,对后世影响深远。

这篇《湖学讲堂记》就是韩愈在湖州刺史倪伯高建造讲堂时写下的一篇记叙文。文章通过对湖州讲堂的描绘,反映了作者对教育的重视以及对人才的培养。同时,韩愈还借此表达了自己的政治理想和人生观,即通过教育来改变社会,培养有德之士,为国家和社会做出贡献。

文章全文如下:

韩伯皋佥事移湖学讲堂时倪仲深作教韩为作堂记予因赋此诗

昔者,子墨子之门人曰高子者,能以木鸢飞而知风,故其弟子入楚,楚王闻之,欲召见之。楚王曰:“子之弟子,善能以木鸢飞,吾欲观之。”楚王使人致金百斤于子墨子之家,使子墨子与之俱往。至楚三日,与王言,王曰:“吾欲以先王之乐,赐子。”子墨子曰:“不可,先王之乐,尽其数而已矣,吾又何取焉?王曰:“子苟欲之,何不遂与王乎?”子墨子曰:“不可。先王之乐,每一而动如生,每一而静如死者,入于耳,存于心,加乎身,见于面,即越人之声不能越也。今虽灭息,已陈矣。人之听之也,尚若出诸门外。今王之乐,尚若此乎哉!虽有丝竹管箫钟磬石磬之声,无以相和。”

夫弦者,高下不时,音之调也。五色不乱,志孰明也;音之和也。黄钟、大吕、太簇、姑洗、中吕、夹钟七音皆调。然久处而不乱者,独黄钟、大吕、太簇、夹钟耳。故君子之于声乐也,非能乐也,好之、使之然也。

夫人之所好者,人之情性也。喜、怒、哀、惧、爱、恶、欲,谓之七情。七情性也,唯其所感而后变。是故以情性之极则可以养其志意者也。故曰:”性之所以善恶者,犹水之于洁污也。”

子墨子曰:“今天下之士君子,将欲同一天下之利,合集徒众,是以兴为仁义,立为功名,行道德之谓‘为士’。当此之时也,天下之士君子,共相率而为仁义之行。……

天下有善,就之如亲;天下有祸,避之如仇。以善世为义,以怨人为贼。……

是故古之圣王制为节用之法:曰:“凡天下群生之类,皆得生全而无夭死。其所以游居寝处饮食被服采章之具者,皆当得其所以养生之具。”

今王公大人为衣服,则曰:“此贵物,人生莫能继也。”为酒醴稻粱肉果鱼鳖,则曰:“此富贵之器也。”为击钟鼓管钥戈剑,则曰:“此鸣Romance 63|Romanticism in Art and Literature | The Romance of the Arts romancience of the arts | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of ‘The Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Rom-ance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and Literature | The Romance of the Arts and

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