穷秋一雨至,暂止复萧萧。
曲沼寒流满,空庭凉叶飘。
闻钟怀故宇,览物属今朝。
一咏归来赋,顿将形迹超。
【赏析】
《试院杂诗五首》是唐代诗人贾岛创作的一组七绝。这组诗写于贾岛任国子监助教期间,其时贾岛在京师长安,寓居在崇文馆。诗中通过描写秋雨、寒流、凉叶等物象来抒发自己内心的悲凉与孤独之感。《试院杂诗五首》的注释如下:穷秋一雨至,暂止复萧萧。——穷秋:深秋时节。一雨:一场秋雨。萧萧:形容风声。曲沼寒流满,空庭凉叶飘。闻钟怀故宇,览物属今朝。一咏归来赋,顿将形迹超。
注释翻译为英文:The autumn rain comes, but soon it stops again.
The cold streams in the ponds are filled with frost, and the leaves in the empty courtyard fly by.
Hearing the bell, I miss my old home, and looking at the things around me, I belong to today.
I composed a poem on returning, and suddenly, I was beyond all traces of my past life.