绿阴到处小舟藏，浅水漂红五里香。
不见芳华旧亭苑，桃花应解笑刘郎。
green shade everywhere hides small boats, shallow water drifts red flowers for five miles.
Green shade everywhere hides small boats, shallow water drifts red flowers for five miles. Everywhere green shade hides small boats; by the shallows, red flowers float on the water’s surface for five miles. The scent of these flowers wafts through the shallow waters, filling the air with their delicate aroma; yet they are so fleeting that it is difficult to see their bloom. No longer can one find the resplendent garden of old where the flowers once thrived, nor can the peach blossoms understand how to laugh at Liu Lang, who has lost his youthful beauty.
逐句释义如下：
- “绿阴到处小舟藏”，描绘了一幅宁静的画面，绿色的树荫覆盖着整个地方，小船在其中隐秘地隐藏起来。
- “浅水漂红五里香”，描述了在浅水处，红花随波逐流，散发着迷人的香气，持续五里之遥。
- “不见芳华旧亭苑”，表达了一种遗憾和哀愁，因为那些曾经繁华的园林已不再存在，只留下空寂的亭苑。
- “桃花应解笑刘郎”，以桃花的盛开暗喻青春的消逝，暗示桃花似乎也能理解刘郎的忧伤。
赏析：
这首诗是宋代诗人方信孺的作品，诗中通过细腻的笔触描绘了春天的景象。诗的前两句“绿阴到处小舟藏，浅水漂红五里香”勾勒出了一个充满生机与和谐的自然景观，其中“绿阴到处小舟藏”展现了大自然的静谧之美，“浅水漂红五里香”则表现了春天的生命力。然而，接下来的诗句转折到了失落与哀愁的情绪，表达了对过去繁荣景象的怀念与现在的无奈。最后一句“桃花应解笑刘郎”巧妙地运用了桃花的形象，来比喻时间的流逝，以及青春易逝的主题。整首诗情感真挚，语言优美，充分体现了宋代诗歌的特点。