十载三朝野衲身,随缘拓钵未嫌贫。
犹馀闲日观云树,倚杖逍遥画里人。
诗名:书梁永祚扇头二首
释函是(1457-1540)
释函是,明代著名禅师,字空海,号破山。他是五台山的开山祖师,被尊称为“破山大师”。他的一生充满了对禅宗的探索和实践,其著作《禅林宝训》对后世影响深远。
诗句解析与翻译:
- 第一首:
十载三朝野衲身,随缘拓钵未嫌贫。
犹馀闲日观云树,倚杖逍遥画里人。
- 注释: 十年来我作为僧人生活,随缘度日并不觉得贫穷。仍有空闲时间观赏云树,如同画中人物般悠然自得。
- 译文: I have been living as a monk for ten years, and though I am not poor due to my piety and practice, still there are leisure days when I observe the clouds and trees, like painting an elegant character.
- 第二首:
十载三朝野衲身,随缘拓钵未嫌贫。
犹馀闲日观云树,倚杖逍遥画里人。
- 注释: After ten years of life as a monk, I am content with my piety and practice, not feeling impoverished. There are spare hours during which I watch the clouds and trees, just like a painter in a scroll painting.
- 译文: Ten years have passed as a monk, content with my piety and practice, not feeling impoverished. There are spare hours during which I watch the clouds and trees, just like a painter in a scroll painting.
赏析:
这两首诗展现了释函是禅师对简朴生活的热爱及其超然物外的心境。他通过描绘自己的日常生活——如画画、赏云等,传达了一种内心的平和与自由。在诗中,”随缘拓钵未嫌贫”表达了一种随遇而安的生活态度,即使物质条件有限也不感到匮乏。”犹馀闲日观云树,倚杖逍遥画里人”进一步强调了这种心灵的自在,即使在平凡的日常生活中也能发现乐趣和满足感,就像在一幅画中遨游一般。这首诗不仅反映了释函是的禅宗思想,也展示了他对自然和艺术的深刻理解与欣赏。
这两组诗句共同构成了一首富有哲理且美丽的诗歌,它不仅描绘了释函是禅师的生活状态和内心世界,也向读者传达了一种追求心灵自由与和谐的生活哲学。