新绿丛丛手自培,东篱准拟白衣来。
荷锄政欠半畦雨,抱瓮空遗满径苔。
说与园丁重九近,毋烦老子再三催。
径须寻觅谁家有,带土移将一两栽。
这首诗是南宋诗人范成大的《菊》。以下是逐句的翻译和注释:
- 新绿丛丛手自培,东篱准拟白衣来。
- 诗句释义:我亲手栽种了新的菊花,想象着东边的篱笆旁,白衣人(可能是指赏菊的人)即将到来。
- 译文:”I have cultivated new chrysanthemums by hand and I envision a white man, likely someone appreciating the flowers, coming to the east-side fence.”
- 荷锄政欠半畦雨,抱瓮空遗满径苔。
- 诗句释义:拿着锄头准备种下菊花,但只下了一点雨水;抱着水瓶留下满是青苔的小径。
- 译文:”I am holding a hoe, expecting rain to fall upon the plot of earth, but only a little rain has fallen and left behind with the grass a full path covered in moss.”
- 说与园丁重九近,毋烦老子再三催。
- 诗句释义:我想对园丁说,重阳节快到了,你无需再催促我多次了。
- 译文:”Let me share this with the gardener; it’s nearly the Double Ninth Festival; don’t bother me with your constant nagging.”
- 径须寻觅谁家有,带土移将一两栽。
- 诗句释义:我要在附近寻找谁家的院子里有空地,可以移植一两株菊花。
- 译文:”I should look for a place nearby where someone has a spare spot to plant some chrysanthemums. I can move them from their original home.”
赏析:
这首七绝以简洁明快的语言表达了诗人对于菊花的喜爱和期待。诗人不仅描绘了自己亲手种植菊花的情景,还通过对话的形式向园丁传达了自己的想法。诗中流露出一种悠然自得、与自然和谐相处的意境。通过对菊花的描写,也反映了诗人对生活的热爱和对自然的敬畏之心。