一倒一起，雪庭师子。
慎于犯而怀仁，勇于为而见义。
清光照眼似迷家，明白转身还堕位。
衲僧家，了无寄，同死同生，何此何彼。
暖信破梅兮春到寒枝，凉飙脱叶兮秋澄潦水。
【诗句释义】
这首诗描绘了一幅禅意深远的图画，通过描述雪庭师子的动作和状态，展现了禅宗修行者的精神状态。
- “一倒一起”：表示动作或行为的反转，这里指的是雪庭师子在某一时刻突然倒下，而另一时刻又重新站起。这个动作反映了禅宗中的一种无常观，强调一切事物都在变化之中，没有永恒不变的存在。
- “雪庭师子”：雪庭师子是日本佛教禅宗中的一个著名公案，指的是一个名叫雪庭的禅师。这里的“雪庭师子”可能是指雪庭禅师的形象，或者是对雪庭禅师精神的象征。
- “慎于犯而怀仁，勇于为而见义”：这句话表达了禅宗中的两个重要原则，一是谨慎行事，二是勇敢担当。这两句话共同强调了禅宗修行者应具有的道德品质，即在言行举止中既要谨慎小心，又要勇敢果断。
- “清光照眼似迷家”：这句话形容了禅宗修行者的心境清澈明亮，仿佛能看见自己内心的家园。这暗示了禅宗修行者在内心深处找到了归宿和安宁，超越了外在环境的干扰。
- “明白转身还堕位”：这句话表达了禅宗修行者在面对困境时能够明悟并迅速调整自己的姿态，从而避免了堕落。这里的“位”可能指的是禅宗修行者的地位或身份。
- “衲僧家，了无寄，同死同生，何此何彼”：这句话表达了禅宗修行者的生活态度，他们追求的是超脱世俗的境界。禅宗修行者认为，生死轮回是不可避免的命运，但只要心无牵挂、心无所系，就可以超越生死，达到一种与世界相隔离的状态。这里的“衲僧家”指的是禅宗和尚群体，而“了无寄”则表示禅宗修行者不追求世俗的名利地位。
- “暖信破梅兮春到寒枝，凉飙脱叶兮秋澄潦水”：这句话描绘了自然界的变化，春天到来时，暖风带来了梅花的消息，使得原本寒冷的树枝也焕发出生机；秋天来临，凉风带走了树叶，使得原本清澈的溪水变得澄净。这里的自然景象象征着禅宗修行者的心境变化，随着季节的更替，他们的心境也会随之起伏，最终达到一种宁静和平和的状态。
【翻译参考】
The Zen master once stood up and then fell down. This action, seemingly random, represents an awareness of the impermanence of all things in Zen practice. The Zen master is seen as a Buddha among men, a teacher who embodies the true nature. The Zen master’s demeanor reflects his inner peace and clarity, while his actions reflect his courage and determination to follow the teachings.
The Zen master’s attitude towards life is characterized by humility and wisdom, where he sees himself as a student in need of instruction. In contrast, the Zen master is also seen as a master who imparts his teachings to others. He practices zazen with a gentle yet determined spirit, always ready to face any situation with calmness and wisdom.
Through the Zen master’s actions and demeanor, we can see the essence of Zen teachings. The Zen master’s ability to respond to challenges gracefully is a testament to his mastery of the teachings. His willingness to embrace uncertainty without fear is a reflection of his commitment to living a life of simplicity and purity.
The Zen master’s understanding of the world is one of harmony and balance. His approach is not driven by desire or attachment but rather by acceptance and compassion. He understands that all beings are connected in a web of interdependence, and that our actions have both positive and negative effects on each other.
The Zen master’s teachings emphasize the power of mindfulness and presence in everyday life. He teaches us how to be fully present in the moment, to let go of distractions and fixate only on what is truly important. Through meditation and contemplation, we too can learn to find our place in the universe and live a more meaningful life.