肃穆展灵祈,千官御事时。
采诗供夜诵,持节侍春祠。
泰乙风云接,廿泉日月迟。
君王无秘祝,翔洽被恩私。
诗句释义与翻译#### 1. 晓经西苑闻斋禁
- 解释: 清晨经过皇宫西苑时听到了宫中的斋戒规定。
- 译文: Early this morning, as I passed through the Western Garden, I heard the regulations of the palace’s self-imposed fasting.
2. 肃穆展灵祈,千官御事时
- 解释: 在庄重的气氛中举行灵验祭祀,此时是百官执行公务的时期。
- 译文: In a solemn atmosphere, the spirit is worshipped and prayers are offered; at such times, all officials serve their duties.
3. 采诗供夜诵,持节侍春祠
- 解释: 晚上采集诗歌来诵读,持节(象征身份)侍奉春天的祭典。
- 译文: They collect verses for evening recitations and hold their office to serve the spring festival rituals.
4. 泰乙风云接,廿泉日月迟
- 解释: 泰乙年代表吉祥之兆,风云相接暗示天象和人事的和谐;廿泉水象征丰裕,日月迟缓则意味着时间缓慢。
- 译文: Typhoon in Taiyi brings blessings, and when the heavenly clouds meet and the moon slows down.
5. 君王无秘祝,翔洽被恩私
- 解释: 国王不隐藏自己的祈祷,他的祝福广泛而深刻。
- 译文: The king does not conceal his prayers, and they reach out broadly and with profound care.
赏析:
此诗描绘了古代皇帝在特定节日或重大事件期间的仪式活动和精神风貌。诗中通过对宫廷内各种活动的描绘,展现了古代皇家对天地自然及神灵的崇拜,同时也展示了皇权在国家治理中的重要作用。整首诗语言典雅,意境深远,不仅反映了当时社会的宗教信仰和文化习俗,也体现了诗人对于皇权及其神圣性的深刻理解和尊崇。