西奔东投竟莫容,那堪造物挫英雄。
敝袍长铗飘蓬客,特地来依水泊中。
且说山寨里宰了两头黄牛、十个羊、五个猪,大吹大擂筵席。众头领饮酒中间,晁盖把胸中之事,从头至尾都告诉王伦等众位。王伦听罢,骇然了半晌,心内踌躇,做声不得。自己沉吟,虚应答筵宴。至晚席散,众头领送晁盖等众人关下客馆内安歇,自有来的人伏侍。晁盖心中欢喜,对吴用等六人说道:“我们造下这等迷天大罪,那里去安身!不是这王头领如如错爱,我等皆已失所,此恩不可忘报!”吴用只是冷笑。晁盖道:“先生何故只是冷笑?有事可以通知。”吴用道:“兄长性直,只是一勇。你道王伦肯收留我们?兄长不看他的心,只观他的颜色,动静规模。”晁盖道:“观他颜色怎地?”吴用道:“兄长不看他早间席上,王伦与兄长说话,倒有交情。次后因兄长说出杀了许多官兵捕盗巡检,放了何涛,阮氏三雄如此豪杰,他便有些颜色变了,虽是口中应答,动静规模,心里好生不然。他若是有心收留我们,只就早上便议定人坐位。杜迁、宋万这两个,自是粗卤的人,待客之事如何省得。只有林冲那人,原是京师禁军教头,大郡的人,诸事晓得,今不得已而坐了第四位。早间见林冲看王伦答应兄长模样,他自便有些不平之气,频频把眼瞅这王伦,心内自己踌躇。我看这人倒有顾眄之心,只是不得已。小生略放片言,教他本寨自相火并。”晁盖道:“全仗先生妙策良谋,可以容身。”当夜七人安歇了。
翻译
Water Margin · Chapter 19: Lin Chong’s Rebellion in the Water Fortress and Cao Jia’s Subjugation of Lu Mountain
Wandering from west to east, never a place to rest; how much the heavens confounded heroes.
A worn coat, long sword, a drifter like a wild goose, especially came to seek refuge in the water fortress.
Now, let’s talk about what happened inside the mountain stronghold. They killed two yellow cattle, ten sheep, and five pigs, loudly rejoicing with feasting. Among the leaders, when drinking, Cao Jia told all the events from beginning to end to Wang Lun and others. Wang Lun was stupefied for a while, hesitating within himself, unable to speak. He muttered to himself as they dined, and at the end, the leaders escorted Cao Jia and his companions to their guesthouse, where someone else took care of them. Cao Jia was pleased, saying to Wu Yong and the other six, “We have committed such great crimes that we cannot find a place to settle. If it were not for Brother Wang’s generous offer of help, all our lives would be lost! This debt of gratitude is inescapable!” Wu Yong just smiled. Cao Jia asked him, “Why are you just smiling? What can I do?” Wu Yong said, “Brother, you are too straightforward. Don’t you see that Wang Lun might be harboring some intentions for us? Look at his expressions and demeanours, observing whether there is any hidden plan.” Cao Jia asked, “How should one observe his expressions?” Wu Yong said, “If you don’t look at what happened during the meal yesterday, but instead consider what he said to Brother Cao when he first spoke to you, he did have a bit of warmth towards him. But later, after hearing about your killing many officials and the heroic acts of He Tao, Ruan Shengxiong, he changed color slightly, even though he pretended to respond, showing a lack of enthusiasm. If he intended to accept us in good faith, he should have decided the seating arrangement right then. Du Xiang, Song Wa, these are people who are not well-versed in courteous hospitality, so how could he possibly handle such matters? Only Lin Chong, the former Imperial Guard instructor, a man of high standing in the capital, is knowledgeable about all matters here. Now he has no choice but to sit fourth. Early on, seeing how Lin Chong looked at Brother Wang Lun and seemed somewhat discontented, constantly looking at him, and feeling his unease internally… I think he indeed has feelings of contempt for him, yet it was unavoidable. I’m only giving an idea here. Let him have a private quarrel among themselves.” Cao Jia replied, “All thanks to you, Master Wu’s clever plans for us, providing safe haven.” That night, seven of them rested comfortably.
注释:
- 西奔东投竟莫容:描述人物的逃亡和投靠,表达了他们的无助感。
- 那堪造物挫英雄:表达人物对于命运的无奈感。
- 敝袍长铗飘蓬客:描述了人物的身份和境遇,一个漂泊不定的客人。
- 特地来依水泊中:表达了人物的归顺和寻求庇护的意愿。
- 且说山寨里宰了两头黄牛、十个羊、五个猪,大吹大擂筵席:描写了山寨的生活场景,展现了人物之间的交流和庆祝。
- 众头领饮酒中间:描述了山寨内部的氛围和人物间的互动。
- 晁盖心中欢喜:晁盖对山寨的生活感到满意和高兴。
- 吴用只是冷笑:吴用对晁盖的高兴感到不满和讽刺。
- 林冲看王伦答应哥哥模样:林冲对王伦的态度感到不满和愤懑。
- 小生略放片言,教他本寨自相火并:暗示了吴用的计策和建议。
赏析:
这首诗描绘了一场发生在水浒传中的叛乱与和解的故事。诗中的主人公,晁盖、林冲等,经历了从逃亡到投奔,再到被接纳的过程。通过细腻的心理描写,展示了人物在困境中的抉择和情感变化。同时,通过对话和行动,展现了山寨内部的复杂关系和人物性格。整体上,这首诗通过生动的画面和丰富的情感,展现了水浒传中的经典故事,具有很高的文学价值和历史意义。